
plate no. 8160
Philip Wilson Steer, 1933
This painting is great for practicing watercolor washes and creating atmospheric perspective. Students will learn to simplify shapes and use a limited palette to create a cohesive scene.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the main shapes: horizon line, boats, and cloud formations.
Apply a light wash of diluted grey-blue to the sky, allowing it to blend and create soft cloud shapes.
Paint the distant landscape with a diluted grey-green wash, making it lighter than the foreground.
Add a light brown wash to the river and foreground, varying the tone to suggest depth.
Paint the boats with a darker brown, adding details to the hulls and masts.
Use a fine brush to add details like rigging and reflections in the water.
Strengthen shadows under the boats and along the shoreline to create depth.
Add final touches and highlights to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · raw umber · payne's grey · titanium white
secondary · sap green · yellow ochre
Mix Payne's Grey and Raw Umber for various shades of grey and brown. Dilute with water to create transparent washes. Add a touch of Yellow Ochre or Sap Green to warm or cool the browns.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · watercolor paper 140lb
required
optional
Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling and allow for better blending. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve various effects.
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