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home·artworks·On the River Blackwater, Maldon
On the River Blackwater, Maldon by Philip Wilson Steer

plate no. 8160

On the River Blackwater, Maldon

Philip Wilson Steer, 1933

oilImpressionismlandscapeboatsriverskycloudslandscapetrees
suitable for beginners

This painting is great for practicing watercolor washes and creating atmospheric perspective. Students will learn to simplify shapes and use a limited palette to create a cohesive scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
2
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: horizon line, boats, and cloud formations.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted grey-blue to the sky, allowing it to blend and create soft cloud shapes.

  3. step 03

    Paint the distant landscape with a diluted grey-green wash, making it lighter than the foreground.

  4. step 04

    Add a light brown wash to the river and foreground, varying the tone to suggest depth.

  5. step 05

    Paint the boats with a darker brown, adding details to the hulls and masts.

  6. step 06

    Use a fine brush to add details like rigging and reflections in the water.

  7. step 07

    Strengthen shadows under the boats and along the shoreline to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · payne's grey · titanium white

secondary · sap green · yellow ochre

Mix Payne's Grey and Raw Umber for various shades of grey and brown. Dilute with water to create transparent washes. Add a touch of Yellow Ochre or Sap Green to warm or cool the browns.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·dry brush texture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the washes, leading to muddy colors.
  • →Making the distant landscape too dark.
  • →Adding too much detail too early.
  • →Not diluting the paint enough for transparent washes.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·#8 round brush
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·water container
  • ·palette
  • ·paper towels

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·palette knife
  • ·spray bottle

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling and allow for better blending. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve various effects.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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