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home·artworks·On the Hillside
On the Hillside by Leon Dabo

plate no. 3231

On the Hillside

Leon Dabo, 1916

oilImpressionismlandscapelandscapetreeshillsskyfiguresbuilding
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting would help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and subtle color blending to create depth and mood. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the hills, trees, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme with a thin wash of diluted paint, focusing on the sky and distant hills.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the trees and foreground hills, using slightly darker and more saturated greens.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to create depth and dimension in the hills, using lighter greens and blues for areas further away.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the trees, focusing on the variations in color and texture.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures with simple shapes and muted colors, blending them into the surrounding landscape.

  7. step 07

    Refine the sky with subtle variations in color and value, creating a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · viridian green · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

Achieve the muted greens by mixing viridian green with yellow ochre and titanium white. Use ultramarine blue to cool down the greens and create atmospheric perspective. Burnt umber can be used to darken shadows and add depth.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color blending
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Using too much saturated color, which can flatten the image.
  • →Neglecting the subtle variations in color and value.
  • →Making the figures too prominent and distracting from the landscape.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·viridian green oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·#4 round brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the luminosity of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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