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home·artworks·On the Heights
On the Heights by Charles Courtney Curran

plate no. 6991

On the Heights

Charles Courtney Curran, 1909

oilImpressionismgenre paintingwomenskycloudsfigureslandscapefoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly rendering skin tones and drapery, and in capturing atmospheric perspective in the sky and background.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background sky with broad, blended strokes of blue and white.

  3. step 03

    Block in the basic shapes and values of the figures, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features and hair, using smaller brushes and subtle color variations.

  5. step 05

    Develop the drapery of the dresses, capturing the folds and highlights with careful brushwork.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the foliage and foreground, using a variety of greens and browns.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and adding highlights as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to the faces and clothing.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

secondary · raw umber · cadmium yellow light · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of blue and white for the sky. Use yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and white for skin tones, adding small amounts of red for warmth. Mix greens from blue, yellow, and brown.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·broken color
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating muddy or dull colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in skin tone.
  • →Losing the overall sense of light and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g. Liquin)
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber can be helpful.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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