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home·artworks·Olive trees by the cemetery in Albano. New Moon.
Olive trees by the cemetery in Albano. New Moon. by Alexander Ivanov

plate no. 4935

Olive trees by the cemetery in Albano. New Moon.

Alexander Ivanov, 1824

oil, canvasRomanticismlandscapetreeslandscapeskyfoliagegroundhorizon
some experience helpful

This painting provides practice in creating depth through atmospheric perspective and rendering foliage with varied greens. Students will also learn to depict subtle light and shadow variations across a landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and placement of trees.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue, blending towards the horizon.

  3. step 03

    Establish the foreground with a base layer of dark green and brown.

  4. step 04

    Add the distant landscape with muted colors, creating atmospheric perspective.

  5. step 05

    Paint the trees, starting with the trunks and branches, then adding foliage with varied greens.

  6. step 06

    Develop the shadows and highlights on the ground and trees to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add details like rocks and small plants to the foreground.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting colors and values as needed.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · sap green · cadmium yellow · raw sienna

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and a touch of burnt umber. Achieve atmospheric perspective by lightening and muting colors with white as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overly bright or saturated greens
  • →Lack of depth in the landscape
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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