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Old Stables by Frederick McCubbin

plate no. 3028

Old Stables

Frederick McCubbin, 1884

oilImpressionismcityscapebuildingscourtyardstableskybrickspigeon
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to depict the texture of aged buildings. It also provides practice in rendering subtle color variations in muted tones.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the buildings and courtyard.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber and raw sienna.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the buildings, sky, and ground, focusing on accurate value relationships.

  4. step 04

    Develop the textures of the brickwork, wood, and roofing using varied brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the windows, doors, and other architectural elements.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Paint the pigeons with quick, gestural strokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to enhance the realism.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · payne's gray · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining the primary colors. Use white to lighten the values and create highlights. Add small amounts of red or yellow to warm or cool the colors as needed.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the effects of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas to help create texture. Consider using a slightly toned canvas to start.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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