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home·artworks·Old man's head
Old man's head by Nikolaos Gyzis

plate no. 6004

Old man's head

Nikolaos Gyzis, 1880

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitfigureheadold manprofileclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose brushwork, capturing form with minimal detail, and creating a sense of depth through value and color variations. It's a great exercise in expressive portraiture.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the head's profile and basic proportions using charcoal or a diluted wash of burnt umber.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the background and the shadows on the face with a thin layer of dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the general skin tones using a mix of white, yellow ochre, and burnt sienna, focusing on the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to the face and clothing with lighter tones of white and yellow ochre, using loose, expressive brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Introduce the blue and red accents in the head covering, keeping the colors muted and blended.

  6. step 06

    Define the eye and other facial features with small, precise strokes of darker colors.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and details, paying attention to the texture and direction of the brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light

Achieve the skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and burnt sienna in varying proportions. Mute the blue and red accents by mixing them with brown or black.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·limited palette
  • ·expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Not paying attention to the direction and texture of the brushstrokes.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (burnt sienna, yellow ochre, titanium white, ivory black, ultramarine blue, cadmium red light)
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil or painting medium
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags
  • ·turpentine or mineral spirits

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·charcoal

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstroke visibility. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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