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home·artworks·Old Homestead Connecticut
Old Homestead Connecticut by Willard Metcalf

plate no. 6390

Old Homestead Connecticut

Willard Metcalf, 1914

oilImpressionismlandscapebuildingtreeslandscapeskyfencepath
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, and in using brushstrokes to suggest texture and form. It's also a good exercise in capturing the effects of light and shadow on a subject.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the building, tree, and fence.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, building, and ground using diluted washes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest shadows on the building and in the foliage.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering lighter tones on the building to suggest the effect of moonlight.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the tree, focusing on the shapes of the branches and leaves.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the fence and the path, paying attention to perspective.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the grass and foliage to create a sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Add the small stars in the sky using small dots of white or yellow paint.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Yellow ochre · Titanium white

secondary · Burnt umber · Sap green · Cadmium yellow

Mix Prussian blue and yellow ochre to create the various shades of green for the foliage and grass. Use white to lighten the blues and greens for the sky and highlights on the building. Add burnt umber to darken the greens and create shadows.

techniques

  • ·Dry brush
  • ·Layering
  • ·Scumbling
  • ·Impasto
  • ·Color Mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·Oil paints
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel
  • ·Color wheel

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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