
plate no. 6390
Willard Metcalf, 1914
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, and in using brushstrokes to suggest texture and form. It's also a good exercise in capturing the effects of light and shadow on a subject.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the building, tree, and fence.
Block in the large areas of color for the sky, building, and ground using diluted washes.
Establish the darkest shadows on the building and in the foliage.
Begin layering lighter tones on the building to suggest the effect of moonlight.
Add details to the tree, focusing on the shapes of the branches and leaves.
Refine the details of the fence and the path, paying attention to perspective.
Add highlights to the grass and foliage to create a sense of depth.
Add the small stars in the sky using small dots of white or yellow paint.
color palette
primary · Prussian blue · Yellow ochre · Titanium white
secondary · Burnt umber · Sap green · Cadmium yellow
Mix Prussian blue and yellow ochre to create the various shades of green for the foliage and grass. Use white to lighten the blues and greens for the sky and highlights on the building. Add burnt umber to darken the greens and create shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.
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