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home·artworks·Old Ankara
Old Ankara by Burhan Dogancay

plate no. 3811

Old Ankara

Burhan Dogancay, 1958

oilImpressionismcityscapecityscapealleybuildingsfigurearchitecturearchway
some experience helpful

This painting offers a good exercise in capturing perspective and using a limited palette to create depth and atmosphere. Students can practice loose brushwork and controlling the flow of watercolor to suggest details.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the buildings and archway.

  2. step 02

    Mix a light wash of diluted brown/gray for the sky and distant buildings.

  3. step 03

    Apply a slightly darker wash to the closer buildings, varying the tone to create shadows.

  4. step 04

    Use a darker, more concentrated mix for the foreground details and the figure.

  5. step 05

    Add details like windows and architectural elements with a fine brush.

  6. step 06

    Create texture by dabbing and lifting the brush to suggest rough surfaces.

  7. step 07

    Allow some areas to remain unpainted to create highlights and a sense of light.

  8. step 08

    Evaluate and adjust values as needed to enhance depth and contrast.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · payne's gray

secondary · white (for mixing) · yellow ochre

Mix burnt umber and payne's gray for the darker tones. Dilute with water for lighter washes. Add a touch of yellow ochre for warmth.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-dry
  • ·dry brush
  • ·washes
  • ·lifting
  • ·perspective drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much water and losing control
  • →Ignoring perspective and creating a flat image
  • →Making the darks too uniform

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brush
  • ·water container
  • ·palette
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·ruler

Use good quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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