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home·artworks·Nuns walking in a cloister garden in Rome
Nuns walking in a cloister garden in Rome by Jørgen Sonne

plate no. 3345

Nuns walking in a cloister garden in Rome

Jørgen Sonne

oil, canvasRomanticismgenre paintingnunsgardenarchitecturetreesfigurescloister
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic figures and drapery, as well as creating depth and atmosphere in a landscape setting. It also provides practice in subtle color mixing and blending to achieve realistic skin tones and fabric textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures and architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad washes of color, creating the atmosphere of the garden and cloister.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the nuns' habits, paying attention to the folds and drapery.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the figures, adding details to the faces and hands.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the garden, including the trees, bushes, and architectural features.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows, creating depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the musical instrument and the book.

  8. step 08

    Glaze to unify the colors and add depth.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light · viridian

Achieve the subtle variations in the nuns' habits by mixing white with small amounts of raw umber and yellow ochre. Create the greens of the garden by mixing viridian with yellow ochre and white.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and distance.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·selection of brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 18x24 inches) is recommended.

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