
plate no. 6844
James McNeill Whistler, 1884
This painting is great for learning wet-on-wet watercolor techniques and how to create atmospheric perspective. Students will also practice simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the horizon line and major landforms.
Wet the entire paper with clean water.
Apply a diluted wash of blue and grey to the sky, allowing the colors to blend and create soft clouds.
Add a light wash of yellow and brown to the foreground, creating the beach.
While the paper is still wet, add darker tones of brown and grey to define the landforms and create shadows.
Use a smaller brush to add details like the figures and distant buildings.
Let the painting dry completely.
Add final touches and highlights with a dry brush.
color palette
primary · cerulean blue · raw umber · yellow ochre
secondary · payne's gray · titanium white
Mix blues and greys for the sky. Use yellow ochre and raw umber for the sand, varying the ratio to create different shades. Add white to soften colors.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · watercolor paper 140lb
required
optional
Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve various effects.
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