
plate no. 1249
Franklin Carmichael, 1927
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve subtle variations in light and shadow, as well as layering techniques to create depth and form in the landscape.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, shoreline, and sky.
Block in the sky with light blues and whites, creating horizontal bands.
Establish the base colors for the mountains and rocks, focusing on the overall value structure.
Layer darker tones to define shadows and create depth in the mountains and rocks.
Add highlights to the mountains and rocks to suggest form and light.
Paint the water with shimmering highlights and reflections, using short, broken brushstrokes.
Refine the details of the shoreline and add any final touches to the composition.
Let it dry and add a varnish
color palette
primary · cerulean blue · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · burnt umber · viridian green · cadmium yellow
Mix blues and white for the sky, adding a touch of yellow ochre for warmth. Use burnt umber and viridian green to create the dark tones in the mountains, and mix yellow ochre and white for highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a smooth canvas for easier blending. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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