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home·artworks·North African Dwelling
North African Dwelling by Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps

plate no. 8633

North African Dwelling

Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps, 1840

oil, canvasRomanticismlandscapebuildingfiguremarketstreetshadowstrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering light and shadow to create depth and form. It also provides practice in depicting figures within a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings and figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow using a limited palette of earth tones.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the buildings, paying attention to the texture of the stone and stucco.

  5. step 05

    Refine the figures, focusing on their form and clothing.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the areas of direct sunlight.

  7. step 07

    Glaze shadows to deepen the dark areas and create atmospheric perspective.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of brown and beige by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and white. Add small amounts of yellow ochre or cadmium red to warm up the colors.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the painting process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the effects of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-textured canvas to capture the brushstrokes. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the underpainting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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