
plate no. 5616
This painting provides practice in mixing muted colors and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. Students will also learn to simplify complex forms into basic shapes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major landforms.
Block in the sky and sea with thin washes of color, establishing the overall tone.
Add the distant cliffs and hills, using lighter values and cooler colors to create atmospheric perspective.
Paint the snow-covered foreground, paying attention to the subtle variations in color and value.
Add the details of the rocks, building, and figure, using thicker paint and bolder brushstrokes.
Refine the highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and form.
Add final details and adjust colors as needed.
Let dry and varnish.
color palette
primary · titanium white · payne's gray · raw umber
secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · viridian
Mix various shades of gray by combining white, Payne's gray, and a touch of raw umber. Use yellow ochre and a small amount of red to create the warmer tones in the rocks and buildings. Add viridian to the grays for the sea and distant hills.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing and achieve a harmonious effect. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a mid-tone value.
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