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home·artworks·Noël au Noirda
Noël au Noirda by Maurice Boitel

plate no. 5616

Noël au Noirda

Maurice Boitel

oilImpressionismlandscapecoastlinesnowcliffsseabuildingfigure
some experience helpful

This painting provides practice in mixing muted colors and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. Students will also learn to simplify complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major landforms.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky and sea with thin washes of color, establishing the overall tone.

  3. step 03

    Add the distant cliffs and hills, using lighter values and cooler colors to create atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Paint the snow-covered foreground, paying attention to the subtle variations in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the rocks, building, and figure, using thicker paint and bolder brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and form.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and adjust colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Let dry and varnish.

color palette

primary · titanium white · payne's gray · raw umber

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · viridian

Mix various shades of gray by combining white, Payne's gray, and a touch of raw umber. Use yellow ochre and a small amount of red to create the warmer tones in the rocks and buildings. Add viridian to the grays for the sea and distant hills.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors and creating muddy tones.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the snow.
  • →Making the distant elements too detailed and sharp.
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing and achieve a harmonious effect. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a mid-tone value.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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