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home·artworks·Nightfall (The Gleaners)
Nightfall (The Gleaners) by Henry Herbert La Thangue

plate no. 4165

Nightfall (The Gleaners)

Henry Herbert La Thangue, 1895

oilImpressionismgenre paintingfigurefieldmoonharvestnightsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to create atmosphere with color and value, and how to suggest detail rather than rendering every element precisely. Students will also learn how to create a focal point using light and contrast.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the dark areas of the figures and the sky.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the mid-tones of the field and the figures' clothing.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply the colors for the moon and the surrounding sky, creating a soft glow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the figures, focusing on the highlights and shadows to define their forms.

  6. step 06

    Use short, broken brushstrokes to create the texture of the field and the bundles of wheat.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges of the figures and the objects in the background to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights to the moon and the figures to enhance the sense of light and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ultramarine blue

secondary · raw sienna · titanium white · ivory black

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white or black to adjust the value. Use yellow ochre and white for the moon, and ultramarine blue and burnt umber for the sky.

techniques

  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Failing to create a strong focal point with light and contrast.
  • →Not paying attention to the relative values of the different elements in the painting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (yellow ochre, burnt umber, ultramarine blue, raw sienna, titanium white, ivory black)
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before beginning to paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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