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home·artworks·Nicholas Biddle
Nicholas Biddle by Thomas Sully

plate no. 0469

Nicholas Biddle

Thomas Sully, 1828

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfigureskyseaclothingcolumn
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, subtle color mixing for skin tones, and rendering soft light and shadow. Students can also practice capturing the texture of different fabrics.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background, including the sky and column.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic skin tones and shadows on the face and hands.

  4. step 04

    Start building up layers of color on the clothing, paying attention to folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hair, capturing the highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Paint the details of the clothing, including the fur collar and the white shirt.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a cohesive and realistic portrait.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · raw umber · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Mix skin tones using titanium white, cadmium red light, yellow ochre, and a touch of raw umber and ultramarine blue. Achieve the dark clothing colors by mixing ivory black, raw umber, and a touch of ultramarine blue.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·color matching

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face
  • →Muddy skin tones
  • →Overly harsh shadows
  • →Lack of attention to detail in the clothing

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber can be helpful.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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