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home·artworks·New York Winter Window
New York Winter Window by Childe Hassam

plate no. 7709

New York Winter Window

Childe Hassam, 1919

oilImpressionismgenre paintingfigurewindowinteriortablecurtainscityscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in broken color techniques and capturing the effects of light filtering through a window. It also provides practice in rendering textures and patterns with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, including the figure, window, table, and major elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme by blocking in the large areas of color with thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up layers of broken color, using short, distinct brushstrokes to create texture and visual interest.

  4. step 04

    Focus on capturing the light and shadow patterns, particularly on the figure and the window.

  5. step 05

    Pay attention to the details of the dress, the fruit bowl, and the cityscape seen through the window.

  6. step 06

    Refine the edges and shapes, adding more layers of color to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and details to bring the painting to life.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall effect, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · raw sienna

Mix various shades of gray and blue for the window light. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber to create warm browns for the interior. Add small amounts of red and green to create subtle variations in the shadows.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the colors, which can result in a muddy or flat appearance.
  • →Neglecting the importance of light and shadow, which can make the painting look unrealistic.
  • →Getting bogged down in details too early, which can make the painting feel stiff and overworked.
  • →Not using enough variety in brushstrokes, which can make the painting look monotonous.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for good paint adhesion and texture. Consider using a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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