
plate no. 2975
John Crome, 1812
This painting offers practice in creating atmospheric perspective and rendering reflections in water. Students will also learn to simplify complex forms into basic shapes and values.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the main shapes: the buildings, trees, and riverbank.
Block in the sky with a thin wash of muted grays and yellows, suggesting the cloud formations.
Establish the basic values of the buildings and trees, using darker tones for shadows and lighter tones for highlights.
Paint the river, paying attention to the reflections of the buildings and trees.
Add details to the buildings, such as windows and brickwork, using small brushstrokes.
Refine the foliage of the trees, using a variety of greens and browns.
Add the figures in the foreground, paying attention to their proportions and placement.
Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · Prussian blue · burnt sienna
Mix muted greens by combining yellow ochre, Prussian blue, and a touch of burnt sienna. Achieve atmospheric perspective by lightening and cooling colors as they recede into the distance.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a limited palette to achieve color harmony. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a middle value.
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