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home·artworks·New Bedford Harbor at Sunset
New Bedford Harbor at Sunset by William Bradford

plate no. 9859

New Bedford Harbor at Sunset

William Bradford, 1858

oilRomanticismmarinashipsseaskysunsetcloudsharbor
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering reflections on water. It also provides practice in depicting complex shapes like sailing ships.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the horizon line and the basic shapes of the ships, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a gradient of blues and yellows, blending smoothly to create the sunset effect.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark tones of the water, suggesting waves with horizontal brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Add the basic shapes of the ships, using dark colors for the hulls and lighter colors for the sails.

  5. step 05

    Refine the shapes of the ships, adding details like masts, rigging, and flags.

  6. step 06

    Create reflections of the ships in the water, using slightly blurred and darker versions of the colors above.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the water and the sails to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve the desired atmospheric effect.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · raw sienna · ivory black

Mix various shades of yellow and white for the sky. Use burnt umber and black for the ships. Mix blue and umber for the sea, adding white for highlights.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering reflections

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details of the ships
  • →Creating too much contrast in the sky
  • →Making the reflections too sharp
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grain canvas will provide a good surface for blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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