
plate no. 2247
This painting is excellent for learning monochromatic painting techniques and understanding how to create form using subtle value changes. Students will also practice simplifying complex shapes and creating a sense of depth with limited color.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the outline of the figure and the basic landscape elements using a soft pencil or charcoal.
Apply a thin, even layer of a mid-tone burnt umber wash across the entire canvas as an underpainting.
Using a slightly darker shade of burnt umber, begin blocking in the shadows on the face, hair, and clothing, paying attention to the light source.
Gradually build up the darker values in the hair and clothing to create depth and form.
Mix lighter shades of burnt umber by adding white or a lighter ochre to highlight the face, hair, and background.
Refine the details of the face, paying attention to the subtle transitions between light and shadow.
Add the final details, such as the leaves in the hair and the subtle textures in the background.
Let dry and apply a thin coat of varnish to protect the painting.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw umber · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre
Mix varying shades of brown by combining burnt umber and white for highlights, and adding small amounts of raw umber for deeper shadows. Use yellow ochre to slightly warm the highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a smooth surface for easier blending. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the underpainting process.
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