
plate no. 1869
Lawren Harris, 1930
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex landscapes into geometric forms and understanding color temperature to create depth and atmosphere. It is a good exercise in layering and creating smooth transitions between values.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, icebergs, and horizon line using light pencil strokes.
Block in the sky with a light blue-grey wash, blending the tones to create a soft, cloud-like effect.
Establish the dark values of the mountains using a mix of black, blue, and brown, paying attention to the planes and angles.
Add the snow-covered areas with white, slightly tinted with blue or grey to indicate shadows and form.
Paint the water with a dark blue-green mix, using horizontal strokes to suggest the surface.
Add the icebergs with varying shades of blue and white, capturing their geometric shapes.
Refine the details of the mountains and icebergs, adding subtle highlights and shadows to create depth.
Review the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments to balance the values and colors.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber
secondary · payne's grey · yellow ochre
Mix ultramarine blue and burnt umber for the dark mountain tones. Use titanium white with a touch of blue for the snow and icebergs. Payne's grey can be used to adjust the value of the sky and water.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Using a medium-grain canvas will provide a good surface for the paint to adhere to. If using acrylics, consider using a slow-drying medium to allow for more blending time.
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