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home·artworks·Nelly Bodenheim
Nelly Bodenheim by Isaac Israels

plate no. 0050

Nelly Bodenheim

Isaac Israels, 1920

oilImpressionismportraitportraitfigurewomanhairclothingface
some experience helpful

This painting is a great exercise in capturing a likeness with loose brushstrokes and a limited palette. Students will learn to simplify forms and focus on essential values and color relationships.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and hands.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a dark, neutral tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow on the face and clothing using thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the form with thicker, more expressive brushstrokes, focusing on the direction of the light.

  5. step 05

    Mix subtle variations of skin tone and apply them to the face, paying attention to the planes of the face.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hair and clothing, using short, broken strokes to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and details of the face, especially the eyes and mouth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form and create a sense of depth.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red light · ivory black

Mix skin tones by combining white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use burnt umber and black to create dark shadows and neutral tones for the background.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brush
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or bright.
  • →Not paying attention to the direction of the brushstrokes.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

A toned canvas (burnt umber wash) can be helpful for establishing the dark background.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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