
plate no. 7205
Paul Kane, 1845
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering light and shadow on complex forms like teepees, and in creating atmospheric perspective to suggest depth in the landscape. It also provides practice in painting figures in a naturalistic setting.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the teepees, figures, and landscape elements.
Establish the horizon line and the general layout of the sky and water.
Block in the main colors of the sky, land, and water, paying attention to the overall color harmony.
Begin to define the shapes of the teepees, using light and shadow to create form.
Add details to the figures, canoes, and other elements in the foreground.
Refine the details of the landscape, adding trees, grass, and other vegetation.
Adjust the values and colors to create atmospheric perspective and depth.
Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber · Prussian blue
secondary · cadmium red · raw sienna · ivory black
Mix various shades of white with yellow ochre and burnt umber for the teepees. Use Prussian blue and white for the sky, adding touches of yellow ochre for the sunset glow. Mix greens from Prussian blue, yellow ochre, and burnt umber for the landscape.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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