apprentice
artistsserieslearnchatartworkscommunity gallery
apprentice

deliberate practice for serious artists

aboutgalleryprivacyterms
built by reducibl.com
home·artworks·Native American encampment
Native American encampment by Paul Kane

plate no. 7205

Native American encampment

Paul Kane, 1845

oilRomanticismgenre paintingteepeesfigurescanoeslandscapeskywater
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering light and shadow on complex forms like teepees, and in creating atmospheric perspective to suggest depth in the landscape. It also provides practice in painting figures in a naturalistic setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the teepees, figures, and landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the general layout of the sky and water.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the sky, land, and water, paying attention to the overall color harmony.

  4. step 04

    Begin to define the shapes of the teepees, using light and shadow to create form.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the figures, canoes, and other elements in the foreground.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the landscape, adding trees, grass, and other vegetation.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors to create atmospheric perspective and depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber · Prussian blue

secondary · cadmium red · raw sienna · ivory black

Mix various shades of white with yellow ochre and burnt umber for the teepees. Use Prussian blue and white for the sky, adding touches of yellow ochre for the sunset glow. Mix greens from Prussian blue, yellow ochre, and burnt umber for the landscape.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering form with light and shadow

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background, losing the sense of depth.
  • →Making the colors too saturated, resulting in an unnatural look.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the teepees and figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

tips & new artworks in your inbox

no spam — unsubscribe anytime.

or to save artworks, chat, and track progress

related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

in this vein

related artworks

Romantic Landscape

Romantic Landscape

Karl Lessing

Self-portrait with his brother Francesco

Self-portrait with his brother Francesco

Giuseppe Tominz

Oenone Refuse de Secourir Pâris au Siège de Troie

Oenone Refuse de Secourir Pâris au Siège de Troie

Léon Cogniet

Duke of Alba

Duke of Alba

Francisco Goya

Blick Aus Dem Wald Ins Tal

Blick Aus Dem Wald Ins Tal

Andreas Achenbach

Young Girl Fixing Her Hair

Young Girl Fixing Her Hair

Sophie Gengembre Anderson

The Plough Inn

The Plough Inn

William Shayer

Hudson River Landscape

Hudson River Landscape

Johann Hermann Carmiencke