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home·artworks·Napoleon's Return from Elba
Napoleon's Return from Elba by Charles de Steuben

plate no. 7477

Napoleon's Return from Elba

Charles de Steuben, 1818

oilRomanticismhistory paintingfiguressoldiersflagskytreesbattle
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex figures in dynamic poses and understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth. It also provides practice in color mixing to achieve realistic skin tones and fabric textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background sky and distant landscape with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the major shapes of the figures, focusing on accurate proportions and poses.

  4. step 04

    Develop the mid-tones and shadows on the figures to create volume.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the uniforms, faces, and other elements, using smaller brushes.

  6. step 06

    Paint the French flag, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition and add final highlights and details.

  8. step 08

    Glaze to unify the painting and adjust color temperatures.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · sap green

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, ivory black, and white. Use red and blue to create the flag colors. Mix yellow ochre and white for highlights.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Overly saturated colors
  • →Lack of depth in the background
  • →Ignoring the light source
  • →Getting lost in details too early

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber can be helpful.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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