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home·artworks·Napoleon on Saint Helena
Napoleon on Saint Helena by Charles de Steuben

plate no. 3345

Napoleon on Saint Helena

Charles de Steuben

oilRomanticismportraitfigureportraitinteriorwindowtablebooks
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of light and shadow on the face and clothing. It also provides practice in depicting a complex interior space with various objects.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the overall composition, paying attention to proportions and placement of the figure and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and areas of color, focusing on the background and the figure's clothing.

  3. step 03

    Develop the values and tones in the face, gradually building up the highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the clothing, including the folds and wrinkles.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the interior, such as the books, table, and window.

  6. step 06

    Pay attention to the subtle color variations in the background and the figure's clothing.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and details to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting for protection and to enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · ivory black · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of white with small amounts of raw umber and ivory black to create the subtle tones in the figure's clothing. Use cadmium red light mixed with white and a touch of raw umber for the shoes and the red details on the carpet. Mix ultramarine blue with raw umber and white for the background.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure
  • →Overly harsh or flat lighting
  • →Lack of attention to detail in the interior
  • →Inaccurate color mixing

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paints and improve blending.

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