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home·artworks·Namur, Belgium
Namur, Belgium by James Webb

plate no. 5013

Namur, Belgium

James Webb, 1877

oilRomanticismlandscapecityscaperiverbuildingsboatsskybridge
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering reflections in water. It also provides practice in depicting architectural details and creating a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes: the mountain, buildings, river, and boats.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the basic perspective of the scene.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and the river.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up the details of the mountain and buildings, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add the reflections in the water, using broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Paint the boats and figures, focusing on their shapes and tonal values.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights to create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final details like the reeds in the foreground and birds in the sky.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · raw sienna · viridian

Mix various shades of brown and ochre for the mountain and buildings. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky, and add a touch of yellow ochre for warmth. Create the water color by mixing blues, greens, and browns.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·rendering reflections

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the perspective wrong, especially for the buildings.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Making the reflections too uniform and unrealistic.
  • →Not capturing the subtle color variations in the sky and water.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a good quality canvas primed with gesso. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve various textures.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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