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home·artworks·Na Cisterna
Na Cisterna by António de Carvalho da Silva Porto

plate no. 7204

Na Cisterna

António de Carvalho da Silva Porto

oilImpressionismlandscapebuildingswellfigureskytreeslandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting atmospheric perspective and using broken color to create texture and form. They will also learn to simplify complex scenes by focusing on key shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and composition, including the buildings, well, figure, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue, paying attention to the cloud formations.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic color and value of the ground, buildings, and trees, using thin washes.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the buildings, focusing on the texture of the walls and roof tiles.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figure, simplifying the form and using a limited palette of blues and grays.

  6. step 06

    Develop the well structure, paying attention to the light and shadow on the stone.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension throughout the painting.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed to achieve a harmonious overall effect.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · raw umber · cadmium red

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt sienna, raw umber, and ultramarine blue. Use white to lighten these colors and create highlights. Add small amounts of cadmium red to warm up the browns.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the impressionistic style.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Ignoring the importance of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting apron

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the impressionistic effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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