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home·artworks·Nächtliche Straßenszene, Berlin
Nächtliche Straßenszene, Berlin by Lesser Ury

plate no. 1163

Nächtliche Straßenszene, Berlin

Lesser Ury, 1920

oilImpressionismcityscapecityscapestreetnightrainfigureumbrellalights
some experience helpful

This painting is a great study in capturing atmosphere and reflections. Students will learn to simplify forms and use loose brushwork to create a sense of movement and light.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition: horizon line, placement of figure, and major light sources.

  2. step 02

    Block in the darkest areas with a thin wash of dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of light: streetlights, car headlights, and reflections on the wet pavement.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the figure, focusing on the shape of the umbrella and the folds of the clothing.

  5. step 05

    Use short, broken brushstrokes to create the texture of the rain and the reflections.

  6. step 06

    Soften edges and blend colors to create a sense of atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights to the lights and reflections.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna

secondary · titanium white · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of gray by combining black and white with small amounts of umber or blue. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna to create the warm glow of the streetlights and car headlights.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the sense of spontaneity.
  • →Making the dark areas too flat and lifeless.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in light and shadow.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between the lights and darks.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified effect.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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