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home·artworks·Mrs. McLean of Kinlochaline
Mrs. McLean of Kinlochaline by Henry Raeburn

plate no. 2642

Mrs. McLean of Kinlochaline

Henry Raeburn, 1800

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitfigurewomanshawlhairclothing
some experience helpful

This painting provides an opportunity to practice portraiture, focusing on capturing likeness and rendering fabric folds. It also encourages exploration of subtle color variations and loose brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the figure's pose and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with broad strokes of muted browns and greens.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main values on the face, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the shawl, focusing on the folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Develop the hair, using short, broken strokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Refine the facial features, adding details to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the clothing and jewelry.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to values and colors to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of brown and green for the background. Use white with small amounts of other colors to create the shawl's highlights. Mix red and white for the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·portrait sketching
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overtly blending the brushstrokes
  • →Getting the proportions wrong
  • →Not capturing the likeness
  • →Overworking the details

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-sized canvas for this project. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the initial values.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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