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home·artworks·Mrs. Joseph Klapp (Anna Milnor)
Mrs. Joseph Klapp (Anna Milnor) by Thomas Sully

plate no. 1748

Mrs. Joseph Klapp (Anna Milnor)

Thomas Sully, 1814

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitfiguredressfabriccolumnhair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in rendering skin tones and fabric folds. It also provides practice in creating subtle value shifts to suggest form.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the figure's pose and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin wash of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic skin tones, focusing on the light and shadow areas of the face.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the fabric of the dress, paying attention to the direction of the folds.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features, adding details to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the dress and hair to create a sense of depth.

  7. step 07

    Paint the details of the ruffles and collar.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

secondary · ivory black · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Skin tones can be achieved by mixing white, red, and yellow ochre, with small amounts of umber for shadows. The dress is primarily white with subtle variations achieved by adding small amounts of blue, umber, or yellow.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grain canvas will provide a good surface for this painting.

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