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home·artworks·Mrs. James Robb and Her Three Children
Mrs. James Robb and Her Three Children by Thomas Sully

plate no. 7277

Mrs. James Robb and Her Three Children

Thomas Sully, 1844

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfigureschildrendressinteriorfamily
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding how to depict fabric and drapery.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the composition and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with broad strokes, establishing the overall color and value.

  3. step 03

    Begin painting the figures, starting with the mother's face and then the children's faces, focusing on accurate skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Develop the drapery and clothing, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the faces, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the hair, capturing its texture and volume.

  7. step 07

    Paint the hands and other smaller details, such as the fan.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · raw umber · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue or umber. Use ultramarine blue and ivory black to create the dark tones of the dress.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·drapery rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures.
  • →Difficulty capturing realistic skin tones.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impression.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and dimension.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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