
plate no. 0736
John Constable, 1818
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric textures. It also provides practice in using a limited color palette to create depth and form.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and clothing.
Establish the background color with a thin wash of burnt umber and raw sienna.
Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face, using a mix of white, ochre, and a touch of red.
Develop the form of the clothing, paying attention to the folds and drapery.
Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, using small, precise brushstrokes.
Refine the background, adding subtle variations in color and tone.
Paint the hat, capturing its texture and shape.
Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and realism.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue
Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, ivory black, and white. Use small amounts of red and blue to create subtle variations in skin tone and fabric color.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process.
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