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home·artworks·Mrs Cyprian Williams and Her Two Little Girls
Mrs Cyprian Williams and Her Two Little Girls by Philip Wilson Steer

plate no. 9094

Mrs Cyprian Williams and Her Two Little Girls

Philip Wilson Steer

oilImpressionismportraitfiguresinteriorportraitschildrenflowersfurniture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing light and shadow with loose brushstrokes and mixing subtle color variations to create a harmonious composition. It also provides an opportunity to practice painting figures in a relaxed, informal setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main figures and furniture, paying attention to proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and then the figures' clothing.

  3. step 03

    Develop the values and forms of the figures, using a limited palette and focusing on light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the faces and hands, using smaller brushes and more precise strokes.

  5. step 05

    Paint the patterns on the furniture and clothing, simplifying the designs and focusing on the overall effect.

  6. step 06

    Add the flowers and other small details, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture and interest.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and transitions between colors, softening some areas and sharpening others.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ivory black · ultramarine blue · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of gray by combining ivory black and titanium white. Add small amounts of ultramarine blue or raw umber to adjust the temperature of the grays. Use burnt sienna and cadmium red light sparingly to create warm accents in the skin tones and background.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·implied detail

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, impressionistic feel.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in light and shadow.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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