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home·artworks·Mrs. Cholmondeley
Mrs. Cholmondeley by John Hoppner

plate no. 0021

Mrs. Cholmondeley

John Hoppner, 1791

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguredressfurcolumnlandscape
some experience helpful

This painting offers practice in portraiture, particularly capturing skin tones and fabric textures. Students can also learn about creating depth through subtle value changes in the background.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light source and shadow areas.

  3. step 03

    Block in the background with broad strokes, focusing on the overall color harmony.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the skin tones, paying attention to subtle variations in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the dress and fur, using smaller brushes and more precise strokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the facial features, focusing on capturing the likeness of the subject.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Apply final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

Mix skin tones using white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue or umber for shadows. Achieve the dress color by mixing white with small amounts of blue and umber. The fur is a blend of black, umber, and white.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes in the background.
  • →Getting lost in the details before establishing the overall composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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