
plate no. 0021
John Hoppner, 1791
This painting offers practice in portraiture, particularly capturing skin tones and fabric textures. Students can also learn about creating depth through subtle value changes in the background.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.
Establish the main light source and shadow areas.
Block in the background with broad strokes, focusing on the overall color harmony.
Begin layering the skin tones, paying attention to subtle variations in color and value.
Develop the details of the dress and fur, using smaller brushes and more precise strokes.
Refine the facial features, focusing on capturing the likeness of the subject.
Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Apply final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ivory black · cadmium red light · yellow ochre
secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber
Mix skin tones using white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue or umber for shadows. Achieve the dress color by mixing white with small amounts of blue and umber. The fur is a blend of black, umber, and white.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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