
plate no. 1119
Robert Julian Onderdonk, 1921
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve realistic landscape tones and practice applying broken color techniques to create texture and depth.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major landforms.
Establish the sky and water with broad, blended strokes of color.
Block in the dark masses of the trees and the general shapes of the rocks.
Begin adding layers of broken color to the foreground, using short, choppy brushstrokes to represent the rocks, flowers, and vegetation.
Develop the details of the trees, paying attention to the light and shadow patterns.
Refine the colors and values throughout the painting, adjusting the tones to create a sense of atmosphere and depth.
Add final details, such as highlights on the rocks and subtle variations in the foliage.
Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting, making any necessary adjustments.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · sap green · burnt sienna
Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Achieve the pinks by mixing cadmium red with white and a touch of blue. Use burnt sienna to create earthy browns and shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for good paint adhesion and texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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