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home·artworks·Mountain Creek
Mountain Creek by Fern Coppedge

plate no. 6838

Mountain Creek

Fern Coppedge

oilImpressionismlandscapesnowbarnmountainstreeswaterlandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing for snow and water, as well as layering techniques to create depth and texture in a landscape. Students will also learn to simplify complex forms into basic shapes and use brushstrokes to convey form and light.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, barn, trees, and water, paying attention to the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with broad strokes, blending colors for the clouds and atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of snow with varying shades of white, gray, and blue, capturing the light and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Paint the mountains and trees in the background, using cooler colors to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Add the barn with its distinct red color, paying attention to its form and the snow on its roof.

  6. step 06

    Develop the water with blues, greens, and reflections, suggesting movement and depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the trees, snowdrifts, and rocks, adding texture with varied brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall sense of light and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · titanium white · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · viridian green

Mix various shades of white with blue, yellow, and umber to create the subtle colors of snow. Combine blue and yellow with white for the water, and red with umber for the barn.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·color temperature

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the snow, resulting in a flat and lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle color variations in the snow and water.
  • →Creating too much detail in the background, flattening the perspective.
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow in defining form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better paint adhesion. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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