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Mount Hood by Thomas Hill

plate no. 9719

Mount Hood

Thomas Hill

oilRomanticismlandscapemountainwatertreesfigureslandscapesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and color mixing to create depth and mood. It also provides practice in capturing the essence of a landscape with loose, expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the mountain, shoreline, and trees.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the overall composition.

  3. step 03

    Apply a thin wash of color to block in the sky and distant mountains.

  4. step 04

    Layer in the darker tones of the trees and foreground.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the mountain and water to create a sense of light.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figures and trees.

  7. step 07

    Use dry brush techniques to add texture to the foreground and mountains.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin washes to unify the colors and create atmosphere.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · alizarin crimson

Mix white with small amounts of blue and sienna for the sky and mountain. Use sienna and crimson for the foreground. Add blue to sienna for the trees.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·dry brush
  • ·glazing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·loose brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much paint
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective
  • →Not mixing enough colors
  • →Creating muddy colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Consider using a toned canvas to create a warm underpainting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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