
plate no. 4288
Childe Hassam, 1908
This painting offers a good opportunity to practice broken color techniques and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. Students can learn to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and color blocks.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the mountain, sky, and cityscape, focusing on proportions.
Block in the sky with light blues, pinks, and yellows, using loose brushstrokes.
Establish the mountain's form with white and yellow, adding shadows with cooler tones.
Paint the distant hills with varying shades of blue to create depth.
Lay down the base color for the cityscape using a dark blue.
Add small strokes of orange, red, and white to represent buildings and details in the cityscape.
Refine the foreground with darker blues and greens, suggesting foliage and textures.
Add final highlights and details to the mountain and sky.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · cadmium orange · alizarin crimson · cerulean blue
Mix various shades of blue by combining ultramarine with white and a touch of yellow ochre. Create pinks and oranges by blending white with alizarin crimson and cadmium orange, respectively.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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