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home·artworks·Mount Hood
Mount Hood by Childe Hassam

plate no. 4288

Mount Hood

Childe Hassam, 1908

oilImpressionismlandscapemountainskycloudscityscapelandscape
some experience helpful

This painting offers a good opportunity to practice broken color techniques and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. Students can learn to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and color blocks.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the mountain, sky, and cityscape, focusing on proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues, pinks, and yellows, using loose brushstrokes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the mountain's form with white and yellow, adding shadows with cooler tones.

  4. step 04

    Paint the distant hills with varying shades of blue to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Lay down the base color for the cityscape using a dark blue.

  6. step 06

    Add small strokes of orange, red, and white to represent buildings and details in the cityscape.

  7. step 07

    Refine the foreground with darker blues and greens, suggesting foliage and textures.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to the mountain and sky.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium orange · alizarin crimson · cerulean blue

Mix various shades of blue by combining ultramarine with white and a touch of yellow ochre. Create pinks and oranges by blending white with alizarin crimson and cadmium orange, respectively.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →using too much blending
  • →not establishing a clear value structure
  • →muddying the colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·painting medium

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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