
plate no. 2680
Karl Lessing, 1870
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through value changes. It also provides practice in rendering complex natural forms like trees and rocks.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch outlining the major shapes: mountains, rock formations, trees, and stream.
Establish the basic value structure by blocking in the darkest and lightest areas.
Gradually build up the mid-tones, paying attention to the subtle shifts in value that create depth.
Focus on the sky and distant mountains, using lighter values and softer edges to create atmospheric perspective.
Develop the details of the trees, using a variety of brushstrokes to suggest foliage.
Add details to the rock formations, paying attention to the play of light and shadow.
Render the stream, suggesting the movement of water with highlights and reflections.
Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and adding details as needed.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber
secondary · payne's gray · yellow ochre
Achieve subtle value changes by gradually mixing black and white. Use raw umber to add warmth to the shadows and yellow ochre to create highlights in the foliage.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for a variety of brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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