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Mother And Child by Edward E. Simmons

plate no. 9134

Mother And Child

Edward E. Simmons

oilImpressionismgenre paintingfiguremotherchildinteriorwood shavingsbench
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures with subtle lighting and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It will also provide practice in capturing textures using varied brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the main elements of the interior.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the dark and light areas with thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin to refine the figures, paying attention to the proportions and anatomical details.

  4. step 04

    Develop the background, using soft, blended brushstrokes to create a sense of depth.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the wood shavings and other textures, using a variety of brushstrokes and techniques.

  6. step 06

    Refine the highlights and shadows to create a sense of form and volume.

  7. step 07

    Glaze the painting to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjustments as needed.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Achieve the skin tones by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, and a touch of cadmium red light. Darken the colors with raw umber and ivory black. Use ultramarine blue to cool down the shadows.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the importance of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A toned canvas can be helpful for establishing the initial value structure.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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