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home·artworks·Mosman's Bay
Mosman's Bay by Tom Roberts

plate no. 7995

Mosman's Bay

Tom Roberts, 1894

oilImpressionismgenre paintingwaterbuildingstreesfiguresboatssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing reflections in water. It also provides practice in painting figures in a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of buildings, trees, and the waterline.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue, adding white for clouds.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark masses of the trees and foliage.

  4. step 04

    Paint the water with horizontal strokes, capturing the reflections of the buildings and trees.

  5. step 05

    Add the buildings, paying attention to their perspective and details.

  6. step 06

    Introduce the figures and boats, simplifying their forms.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and highlights, focusing on the light and shadow.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches to the reflections and atmospheric effects.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light · viridian

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and viridian, and adjust the hue with burnt sienna. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding white to colors as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to capture the correct values in the water reflections.
  • →Making the figures too detailed and distracting.
  • →Not establishing a clear focal point.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·color chart

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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