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home·artworks·Mortlake Terrace
Mortlake Terrace by J.M.W. Turner

plate no. 6842

Mortlake Terrace

J.M.W. Turner, 1826

oil, canvasRomanticismlandscapetreesriverboatsskyfigureslandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing the effects of light and shadow on a landscape. Students will also practice layering and glazing techniques to achieve depth and luminosity.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, river, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a light, warm tone, blending smoothly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the trees with darker browns and greens, paying attention to their verticality.

  4. step 04

    Add the distant river and buildings with diluted washes of color, creating atmospheric perspective.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foreground with richer browns and greens, adding details to the path and figures.

  6. step 06

    Paint the boats on the river, reflecting their shapes and colors in the water.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the trees and water to create a sense of light and shimmer.

  8. step 08

    Glaze over the entire painting with thin layers of color to unify the tones and enhance the atmosphere.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Achieve the warm, luminous tones by mixing yellow ochre and burnt umber with varying amounts of white. Use ultramarine blue sparingly to cool down the shadows and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Ignoring the effects of light and shadow
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of soft transitions

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·round brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the transparency of the glazes.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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