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home·artworks·Moonlit night in Naples
Moonlit night in Naples by Sylvester Shchedrin

plate no. 0499

Moonlit night in Naples

Sylvester Shchedrin, 1828

canvas, oilRomanticismmarinamoonlightharborfiguresboatsbuildingsnight
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering light and shadow in a nocturnal scene. It also provides practice in depicting figures and architecture in a believable way.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, boats, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background with a mix of blues, browns, and black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the buildings and landmasses using darker tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding the highlights on the water and clouds to create the moonlight effect.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures and boats, paying attention to the light source and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the buildings and boats, such as windows and rigging.

  7. step 07

    Refine the highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches, such as reflections in the water and subtle details in the sky.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red

Achieve the dark, muted tones by mixing ultramarine blue and burnt umber. Use titanium white to create highlights and the moonlight effect. Add small amounts of yellow ochre and cadmium red to warm up the colors.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a high-quality canvas and oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paints and improve flow.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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