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home·artworks·Moonlight on the Coast
Moonlight on the Coast by Albert Julius Olsson

plate no. 9363

Moonlight on the Coast

Albert Julius Olsson

oilImpressionismmarinacoastseawavesskycloudsbeach
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing atmospheric perspective and rendering the effects of light reflecting on water. It also provides practice in using broken color and visible brushstrokes to create texture and visual interest.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, indicating the horizon line, coastline, and major landforms.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the darks and lights with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the sky, focusing on capturing the subtle gradations of color and the soft edges of the clouds.

  4. step 04

    Work on the distant landmass, paying attention to atmospheric perspective and softening the edges.

  5. step 05

    Develop the water, using broken color and directional brushstrokes to suggest the movement and texture of the waves.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the water to capture the moonlight's reflection, using thicker paint and brighter colors.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the foreground, including the rocks and beach, adding texture and variation.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · viridian green · cadmium yellow

Achieve the muted greens and blues by mixing ultramarine blue with yellow ochre and white. Use burnt umber to darken the values and create shadows. Add small amounts of cadmium yellow to create the reflected light on the water.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brush
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating too much contrast and flattening the sense of depth.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle gradations of color in the sky and water.
  • →Making the wave patterns too uniform and predictable.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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