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home·artworks·Monument Lysikratous
Monument Lysikratous by Polychronis Lembesis

plate no. 6426

Monument Lysikratous

Polychronis Lembesis

oilRomanticismcityscapecityscapemonumentfiguredonkeybuildingsstreet
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting light and shadow on architectural forms and figures, as well as creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective and brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: the monument, buildings, figure, and donkey.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic color blocks for the sky, buildings, and ground using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the monument with layers of warm and cool tones, paying attention to the light source.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings, focusing on the variations in color and texture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figure and donkey, using darker values to create contrast and form.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details and add highlights to create a sense of depth and realism.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches to the ground and background to complete the composition.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry and add a varnish layer.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Mix burnt sienna and raw umber with white for the monument and buildings. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky. Add yellow ochre to the earth tones for warmth.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Not establishing a clear light source
  • →Using too much paint
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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