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home·artworks·Monastery ruins in the snow
Monastery ruins in the snow by Caspar David Friedrich

plate no. 9537

Monastery ruins in the snow

Caspar David Friedrich, 1819

oilRomanticismlandscapetreesruinssnowskyfiguresgraveyard
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating a sense of depth through layering and value changes. Students will also practice rendering complex tree branch structures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the ruins and trees.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue-gray wash, blending it softly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest values in the trees and ruins with a dark brown or black.

  4. step 04

    Add the mid-tones to the trees and ruins, creating form and detail.

  5. step 05

    Paint the snow-covered ground with a mix of white, gray, and blue, paying attention to the subtle variations in color.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures and tombstones in the foreground, keeping them small and simple.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the trees, adding branches and twigs.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the painting with thin layers of color to create atmosphere and depth.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Burnt umber · Titanium white

secondary · Yellow ochre · Payne's gray

Mix Prussian blue and burnt umber to create the dark tones for the trees and ruins. Use titanium white to lighten the colors and create the snow. Add a touch of yellow ochre to warm up the grays.

techniques

  • ·Glazing
  • ·Dry brushing
  • ·Atmospheric perspective
  • ·Layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the trees.
  • →Creating too much contrast in the snow.
  • →Failing to establish a sense of depth.
  • →Making the figures too prominent.

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint
  • ·Burnt umber oil paint
  • ·Titanium white oil paint
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish

Use a high-quality canvas and oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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