
plate no. 9537
Caspar David Friedrich, 1819
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating a sense of depth through layering and value changes. Students will also practice rendering complex tree branch structures.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the ruins and trees.
Block in the sky with a light blue-gray wash, blending it softly.
Establish the darkest values in the trees and ruins with a dark brown or black.
Add the mid-tones to the trees and ruins, creating form and detail.
Paint the snow-covered ground with a mix of white, gray, and blue, paying attention to the subtle variations in color.
Add the figures and tombstones in the foreground, keeping them small and simple.
Refine the details of the trees, adding branches and twigs.
Glaze the painting with thin layers of color to create atmosphere and depth.
color palette
primary · Prussian blue · Burnt umber · Titanium white
secondary · Yellow ochre · Payne's gray
Mix Prussian blue and burnt umber to create the dark tones for the trees and ruins. Use titanium white to lighten the colors and create the snow. Add a touch of yellow ochre to warm up the grays.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · Stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a high-quality canvas and oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.
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