
plate no. 6196
George Caleb Bingham, 1850
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly rendering realistic skin tones and clothing folds, as well as creating atmospheric perspective in the background landscape.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes: the figure, barrels, building, and horizon line.
Establish the background sky with thin washes of blue and gray, blending the colors softly.
Block in the main areas of color: the figure's skin, clothing, barrels, and ground.
Start refining the figure's features, paying attention to the light and shadow on the face and hands.
Add details to the clothing, such as the stripes on the shirt and the folds in the fabric.
Work on the barrels, creating the illusion of roundness and texture with highlights and shadows.
Develop the background landscape, adding details to the building and trees.
Add final details, such as the pipe, the bricks on the ground, and any highlights.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre
secondary · cadmium red · titanium white · raw sienna
Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, ultramarine blue, and white. Use yellow ochre and white to create the base for the shirt, and add small amounts of burnt umber to create the stripes. Mix cadmium red and burnt umber for the hat.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before starting.
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