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home·artworks·Minnie Cunningham at the Old Bedford
Minnie Cunningham at the Old Bedford by Walter Sickert

plate no. 0038

Minnie Cunningham at the Old Bedford

Walter Sickert, 1892

oilImpressionismportraitfigureportraitred dressbuildingflowershat
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in limited palette painting, focusing on value relationships within a narrow color range, and capturing a mood through loose brushwork and atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes: the figure, the building, and the flower area.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall background color with a thin wash of muted green/brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of red for the dress and hat, paying attention to the overall shape and proportions.

  4. step 04

    Begin to define the shadows and highlights on the figure, using darker and lighter shades of red.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the background, such as the suggestion of windows in the building and the shapes of the flowers.

  6. step 06

    Refine the edges of the figure and add subtle details to the face and hands.

  7. step 07

    Add the light reflection on the floor.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · cadmium red · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · sap green

Mix various shades of red by adding burnt umber for shadows and white for highlights. Use yellow ochre and sap green to create the muted background tones.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·limited palette
  • ·value study
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, impressionistic feel.
  • →Making the red too bright and overpowering; remember to mute it with earth tones.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle value changes within the red dress.
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective and making the background too sharp.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a canvas with a slightly textured surface to enhance the brushwork. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before starting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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