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home·artworks·Mill Valley near Amalfi
Mill Valley near Amalfi by Albert Zimmermann

plate no. 9990

Mill Valley near Amalfi

Albert Zimmermann

oilRomanticismlandscapebuildingsmountainstreesbridgewaterfigures
some experience helpful

This painting provides a good opportunity to practice atmospheric perspective and rendering textures of stone and foliage. Students can develop their skills in creating depth and realism through color and value variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, mountain, and bridge.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and distant mountain with thin washes of color, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the buildings, using a light, neutral color.

  4. step 04

    Add the darker values to the mountain and buildings to create form and depth.

  5. step 05

    Paint the foliage, using a variety of greens and browns to create texture and depth.

  6. step 06

    Define the bridge and stream, paying attention to the reflections in the water.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows and doors.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and colors as needed.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · sap green

Mix various shades of green by combining yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and a touch of burnt sienna. Achieve the atmospheric perspective by adding white to the blues and browns for distant elements.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →overworking details too early
  • →not establishing a strong value structure
  • →using too much pure color without mixing
  • →ignoring atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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