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home·artworks·Mill near Silkeborg
Mill near Silkeborg by Louis Gurlitt

plate no. 1202

Mill near Silkeborg

Louis Gurlitt, 1841

oil, canvasRomanticismlandscapetreeswaterhouselandscapebridgefoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective to depict distance.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, house, and water.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue, gradually adding subtle variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark values in the trees and reflections in the water.

  4. step 04

    Layer different shades of green and brown to create the foliage, using a variety of brushstrokes to suggest texture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the house and bridge, paying attention to the details and perspective.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the foliage and water to create a sense of light and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final details like small plants and reflections.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Yellow ochre · Titanium white · Burnt umber

secondary · Cadmium yellow · Alizarin crimson · Sap green

Mix greens by blending yellow ochre, Prussian blue, and a touch of burnt umber. Create atmospheric perspective by adding white to colors for distant elements.

techniques

  • ·Layering
  • ·Blending
  • ·Dry brushing
  • ·Scumbling
  • ·Atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much paint
  • →Ignoring the values
  • →Not creating enough depth

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 filbert brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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