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home·artworks·Merry as the day is long
Merry as the day is long by Frederick Morgan

plate no. 0997

Merry as the day is long

Frederick Morgan, 1882

oilRomanticismgenre paintingfigureschildrenwheelslandscapedogsrural scene
experienced study

Recreating this painting will develop skills in rendering figures in a natural setting and capturing the nuances of light and shadow to create depth and realism. Students will also learn to create realistic textures using varied brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures, wheels, and background elements, paying attention to proportions and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme by applying a thin wash of diluted paint to the canvas, focusing on the dominant warm tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the major shapes and forms of the figures and objects, using a limited palette of earth tones and gradually building up layers of color.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the figures' clothing, facial features, and hair, using smaller brushes and more precise brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Create the textures of the wheels, grass, and foliage by using a variety of brushstrokes, such as dry brushing and stippling.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows to create depth and dimension, paying attention to the direction and intensity of the light source.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details, such as highlights, reflections, and small accents of color, to bring the painting to life.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the overall harmony.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · sap green

Mix yellow ochre and burnt umber to create the warm earth tones of the landscape and figures. Use titanium white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix ultramarine blue and burnt umber for dark shadows.

techniques

  • ·Underpainting
  • ·Glazing
  • ·Dry brushing
  • ·Scumbling
  • ·Chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unrealistic.
  • →Ignoring the importance of edges and transitions.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Oil paints (yellow ochre, burnt umber, titanium white, cadmium red, ultramarine blue, sap green)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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